Different Grades Of Hardwood Flooring

Many individuals are unaware that there are numerous grades of hardwood flooring! Each grade has its own distinct appearance and qualities. They can be "Prevalent" and "Common," which are frequently referred to as "Rustic" and "Builder's" grades, respectively. There are the three most common grades used for Oak hardwood flooring.

The grading scale is a measurement of what is known as "Character" markings or natural characteristics, such as variation in color from board to board, mineral streaks, and the presence of knots or worm holes; however, it also takes into account the average board length, milling imperfections, and other irregularities. None of these three grades is superior or more durable than the others; the distinctions are entirely based on appearance.

Some individuals favor the homogeneity of Select grades, while others favor a more rustic appearance with more character on the floor. A tree with fewer character markers will cost more because there will be less useful wood. Select grade is the most expensive of the three, followed by Rustic grade, which is significantly less expensive than Select. The SELECT grade contains extremely few flaws or distinguishing characteristics. Select grade will have a nearly uniform hue, extremely few knots and holes, and longer, uniformly sized boards. Every 3 feet, only tight, little knots are allowed.

The first type of "Common" features a greater range in light and dark hues, knots, holes, and board length.

The second type of "Common" or "Rustic" grade has a very rustic appearance, with substantial variations in color from board to board, noticeable mineral streaks, prominent knots and worm holes of bigger sizes, and an abundance of shorter boards.

The third type of "Common," also known as "Tavern" or "Utility" grade, is, in our opinion, not worth purchasing for wood flooring since, despite costing substantially less per square foot, so much of it will be worthless to offset the savings.

Frequently, the third type, or Utility grade, has black machine burns, shattered ends, massively broken knots, fragmented pieces, a significant proportion of boards 1' or shorter, etc. We propose the second type, or Rustic grade, for people who desire a floor with personality.

When you intend to stain the floor, especially with a darker stain, the color contrasts between boards become less apparent. With a dark stain, the distinctions between the first type of Common and the second type of Common will be practically indiscernible, and you can save greatly when it comes to money by opting for a more rustic wood grade!

With a natural floor, the distinctions between Oak grades are more apparent. With a heavy stain, visibility is greatly reduced. A professional in hardwood flooring can help you reach your design objectives in the most cost-effective manner — call us!